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交易心理學基礎知識

目錄

交易心理學基礎知識

交易心理學基礎知識

Vantage Updated Thu, 2024 February 8 07:09

交易心理是交易中經常被忽視的一個方面,但它可以對交易者的表現產生重大影響。 「心理」一詞是指交易者的精神和情緒狀態。這其中包括交易者的心態、信念、偏見、行為,以及交易者在不同情況下對市場的反應等各個方面。 

關鍵點 

  • 交易心理影響績效;恐懼和貪婪會扭曲決策,從而導致交易損失。 
  • 管理情緒對於交易至關重要;紀律和自我意識是控制衝動反應的關鍵。 
  • 改善交易心理包括制定詳細的計劃、使用適當的工具、從錯誤中學習、進行市場研究以及應用穩健的風險管理。 

什麼是交易心理學? 

在交易過程中,恐懼、貪婪、過度自信、衝動、確認偏誤等心理障礙經常出現。這些挑戰可能導致不合理的決策、交易錯誤,最終導致資本損失。 

提高對此類短期心理陷阱的認識,使交易者能夠制定有助於降低長期交易風險的交易策略。

良好交易心理的敵人 

交易者最常見的兩種情緒是恐懼和貪婪 [1] ,這是交易心理學的兩個重要組成部分。 

恐懼 : 

您是否曾擔心交易無法照計畫進行?或是當市場的不確定性呈指數級增長時?在許多交易情況下,交易者不斷地與恐懼互動,這往往會導致信心下降,導致他們做出非理性的決定,例如提前平倉。 

貪婪: 

對快速而輕鬆的經濟收益的過度渴望往往與恐懼一樣危險。貪婪會導致交易者放棄風險管理,導致他們做出衝動的決策。出於貪婪的交易者也會長期持有虧損頭寸,希望市場能逆轉。 

如何改善交易心理? 

能夠有效地控制恐懼和貪婪是交易成功的關鍵 。平衡情緒與堅定決策的能力使交易者能夠實現長期財務目標。 

因此,改善交易心理是一個持續的過程,需要自我意識、紀律和和不斷學習的決心 。 

Vantage 分享了 5 個可以幫助交易者改善整體交易心理的技巧: 

#1 制定交易計劃:一個明確的交易計劃,包括明確的目標、風險管理策略和一套要遵循的規則,可以為交易者提供保持紀律和避免衝動行為所需的基礎。 

#2 找到合適的工具:根據您的交易者類型,指標、停損和點值計算器是交易者應對市場的工具範例。 

#3 做好功課:對金融工具和市場進行深入研究也可以幫助交易者建立交易信心。 Vantage 提供免費的每週網路研討會和書面市場分析,由行業專業人士主持和撰寫,為交易者的個人旅程提供幫助。從市場更新到即時交易,任何專業知識的交易者總是有一些東西可以學習。 

#4 從過去的錯誤中學習:交易者不應因損失而灰心喪氣,而應將其視為學習機會,並避免對自己倉位投入情感。分析錯誤並調整策略可以幫助交易者避免再次犯下同樣的錯誤。使用交易日誌監控過去的交易是減輕未來損失和增強交易心理的有效方法。 

#5 有效管理風險:從長遠來看,有效的風險管理是保護交易者資本的關鍵。交易者應考慮個人的風險承受能力並限制對市場的資本敞口。 

交易者也可以進一步考慮提供負餘額保護的經紀商。在 Vantage,您的帳戶將在極少數情況下出現餘額為負數的情況,因此您的損失不會超過您的初始資本金額*。 

*條款與細則適用 

因交易濫用(例如高波動期間槓桿過高或倉位規模過大)導致的負餘額將根據具體情況進行評估,並且可能不符合保護資格。 

結論 

交易心理是交易中不容忽視的重要方面 。掌握交易心理與了解技術或基本面分析同樣重要。透過培養強大的交易心態,交易者可以更好地克服情緒偏見並提高成功的機會。 

想讓 Vantage 成為您交易旅程中的重要合作夥伴嗎?在此註冊模擬帳戶真實帳戶。 

参考

  1. “Trading Psychology: Definition, Examples, Importance in Investing – Investopedia” https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trading-psychology.asp Accessed 20 Apr 2023 
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