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什么是交易型开放式指数基金ETF?如何交易ETF?

目录

什么是交易型开放式指数基金ETF?如何交易ETF?

什么是交易型开放式指数基金ETF?如何交易ETF?

Vantage Updated Updated Thu, 2022 November 24 09:19

顾名思义,交易型开放式指数基金(ETF)是在证券交易所上市和交易的基金。投资者购买 ETF 份额,基金管理人则将所有 ETF 基金份额汇集起来,投资在某一包含特定指数成分的股票中。股票数量与该指数的成分股构成比例一致,投资比例也与该指数各只股票的权重一致,以复制该指数的报酬率。

指数是根据一套准则来遴选和加权的一篮子股票,同时也是衡量整体经济、特定行业或特定地理区域表现时非常有用的指标。

ETF 所追踪的热门指数包括美国标准普尔500指数、富时100指数、纳斯达克100指数和道琼斯工业平均指数。

交易 ETF 的好处

投资者越来越青睐 ETF 的原因非常多。

首先,与共同基金一样,ETF 为投资者提供一个非常方便的分散投资的方法,只需购买 ETF 基金单位,即可立即分散投资至数百、甚至上千只股票。

其次,与共同基金相比,ETF 因普遍采取被动投资的方式,所以具有较低的费用比率。因此,基金管理人不会试图主动投资并追求超越指数的回报,避免提高交易费用。

第三,ETF 在交易所上市交易,投资者可以像交易单个股票般,在证券交易所直接买卖 ETF 份额。这使得 ETF 与共同基金以及其他非上市投资相比,具有更高的流动性和价格透明度。

最后,ETF 由专业基金管理人负责管理,投资者无需处理供股、多家公司的分红、以及大众不熟悉的税务事宜,省时省事。

如何交易 ETF?

交易 ETF 的方式有许多,最简单的方法是通过个人证券账户在二级市场进行买卖,就像交易普通股票、债券或其他上市资产。

此外,许多智能投顾平台(robo-advisor)皆以 ETF 作为投资标的,只需存入一笔资金,即可间接参与投资 ETF。但是,这种投资方法的缺点在于,除了 ETF 收取的费用,投资者还需要向智能投顾平台支付额外费用,这会使投资成本增高。

另一种投资方式则是利用差价合约(CFD),从 ETF 的价格变动中获利。业内领先的 CFD 提供商如 Vantage,向你提供以透明的价格和极低的价差投资在全球最受欢迎的指数差价合约,快捷便利。

除了享受 ETF 的固有优势,你也可以利用杠杆交易差价合约,这意味着你将在 ETF 价格变动中获得更大的风险敞口,放大你的潜在获利。

然而,杠杆 ETF 具有较大风险,不适合作为长期投资。这是因为杠杆 ETF 的风险敞口不仅会放大利润,还会放大损失,极有可能在短时间内引发巨额亏损。实际操作上,投资传统 ETF 和杠杆 ETF 需要不同的投资策略,因为后者旨在实现短期投资目标,而传统 ETF 一般在长期表现更好。建议投资者在寻求专业建议并深入了解杠杆 ETF 的相关风险后,才决定是否使用差价合约投资 ETF。

对投资者和交易者来说,ETF 是一项强大的资产

交易 ETF 的诸多好处使它成为许多投资者和交易者投资组合中不可或缺的一部分。高交易量的 ETF 在市场上并不罕见,放眼全球,主要 ETF 的净资产值正以肉眼可见的速度不断增长,足以证明 ETF 在市场上的受欢迎程度。

活跃的交易量也推动 ETF 成为技术分析派的宠儿,为交易者提供了大量执行交易策略的机会。

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